Markets have been a wild seesaw ride through positive and negative territory all day.  No sign that this indecisiveness will let up before a decision is reached, one way or the other, by the US Congress.   Commodities markets are mixed as players are uncertain of where to put cash to work.  Foreign exchange markets have shown some dollar strength vs. European currencies.  Overall, a day that most could have slept through without regret.

Posted by Alex, filed under Commodities, Forex, Stocks. Date: October 1, 2008, 4:00 pm | No Comments »

We’ve seen bonds outperform nearly every other asset class, as the flight to safety has been fast and furious.  The short end of the yield curve is yielding 0.335%, which is actually up from the lows of the year.  The TED Spread is at record high levels, showing the stress in the credit markets is exacerbated by the uncertainty surrounding the corporate welfare bill for financial companies.  The current trend in equity indexes is lower with no sign of abatement.  Most emerging markets have been deeply affected, with China down 60% from the peak of last year to the trough of this year’s lows.  Russia’s financial crisis worsened to the point where the markets were shut down for days and in India and Brazil we’re seeing inflation continue to plague the central bank policy, causing an abrupt departure away from steady growth.

The world is in limbo right now.  Are we going to let institutions fail as capitalism would demand or will we socialize the entire free market in favor of stablizing a fearful world in the aftermath of the biggest asset inflation bubble in world history?  While the US Congress debates these issues the markets are deteriorating, as they should, given the uncertainty that forward-looking traders and investors have to factor in every day.

Right now we are on the precipice of the greatest global financial crisis the world has ever seen.  Most people are beginning to wake up to that.  We’ve seen some liquidation of mutual funds in retirement accounts, money markets become unstable because of Lehman’s collapse and AIG, the world’s largest insurer, have to be taken over by the US Federal Reserve Bank, because of balance sheet insolvency from “mark to make believe” accounting practices.  While legislators debate what implications this bill may have and how to oversee it prudently, I fear that this is by far the worst approach to solving a problem that stemmed from bad risk management and greed.  You cannot bail out the biggest banks with debt that is created out of borrowing at interest from the Federal Reserve and expect the problem to be eased.

Every government and Fed bail out so far and in the foreseeable future relies off of using public funds to bail out private sector mismanagement of capital.  Suddenly the entire financial sector’s balance sheets are reminiscent of Enron and we’re celebrating this by rewarding their worthless paper with billions of dollars from an already heavily debt-burdened Treasury balance sheet. We can’t expect this one to be any different.  Sure it may address short term credit market confidence issues for just enough to get us through another quarter, and to a new elected government in 2008, but it is not a solution.  It is a bandage on a gaping axe wound.  Eventually limbs will have to be lopped off because the infection wasn’t handled by Dr. Ben.  This is what I fear is next.

Instead of stemming the risk taking, the policies suggested and enacted thus far have actually created the opposite effect.  We give banks easy access to cheap capital as the Fed cuts rates, the dollar weakens and all of these banks target commodities as an investment, instead of putting the money to work back in the US economy.  Of course their argument is that they have a fiduciary responsibility to generate capital for their investors, and that allows them to operate in a completely apathetic manner towards the overall wealth of America.  Instead, they invest in metals, energy, grains, etc and the rally is the biggest and boldest in decades.  It was no coincidence that when credit became harder to access, hedge funds started imploding and the banks that benefited from the rally on the way up started taking profit or reversing positions while the economy slowed down, that the rally completely ceased and reversed.  The correction, like the rally, was the unprecedented in its scale and veracity.

In the midst of incredibly expensive short term capital, market participants that relied off leverage to create profits are imploding left and right.  Many models, like the ones employed by Bear Stearns, Lehman Brothers, AIG, Washington Mutual, Wachovia, etc. will not function in a world where confidence has eroded because of excessive greed and terrible risk management.  Many smaller boutique firms that receive less media coverage have also been facing redemptions, funds have been closing down at an alarming rate.   At the end of the day, there are less market participants and those remaining have less capital to employ strategies.

Many elements of the market system are changing very fast.  Be careful trading.  The risk hasn’t been higher for a long time.  Short term strategies seem to be the most feasible, but keep your eyes glued to your terminal!  I’m keeping my portfolio in cash with occasional conservative short term trades when the opportunity presents itself.  Good luck!

Posted by Alex, filed under Bonds, Commodities, Finance, Futures, Stocks. Date: September 25, 2008, 10:07 am | No Comments »

The Fed has no room to move in either direction; inflation is high and growth is slow.  Unemployment remains stubbornly high while at the same time, despite the correction in commodities, inflation is also a great concern.  The amount of money (debt) creation the Federal Reserve and Treasury must engage in to prevent the credit bubble from catastrophically failing will have deleterious effects on the US dollar and put increasing pressure on the consumer to remain afloat.

Home foreclosures are bound to continue increasing as home prices continue lower amidst tighter credit standards for mortgages restricting potential buyers and up ticks in adjustable rate mortgages increasing monthly payments to unaffordable levels.  In addition, the price increases for agriculture and energy have yet to hit the consumer fully.  Some increases are still being passed on and will be for some time.

The credit bubble, which started as a subprime crisis, has spread to affect assets of all classes and created great uncertainty in the fixed income markets.  Many question the fundamental underpinnings of the debt driven US economy given that the consumer is under the aforementioned pressures, the Fed is tied down and the dollar, while strong lately, has still weakened nearly 40% in the last six years.

In my estimate, we are about one third of the way through navigating this crisis, and thus far too much ammunition from the Fed and Treasury has been expended.  I am looking for the S&P in the triple digits by years’ end and home prices down another 15-20%.

Posted by Alex, filed under Commodities, Finance, Stocks. Date: August 5, 2008, 3:08 pm | No Comments »

We saw gold drop $14 this week, gold stocks were punished and the market showed a lot of fear and trepidation. With such volatility, you might ask, why do I think gold is good? It’s simple.

That’s right, simplicity. That makes an asset attractive. For the past two years gold has outperformed the S&P 500, Dow Jones and NASDAQ.

If this isn’t enough for you, however, you should note a few very significant facts:

  1. Gold trades in US dollars. That means when the dollar is weak, gold is strong. The dollar has strengthened recently because of a “lack of liquidity”. Liquidity usually refers to US dollars flowing in and out of different equities and other asset classes. When it dries up, that means there are less “dollars” (whether in hard or soft form) in the system. This creates a temporary boost in the value of the dollar and temporary weakness in gold.
  2. India and China are now the world’s largest consumers of gold and their appetites are likely to keep expanding. This creates more demand and pressures the supply, thusly raising prices.
  3. Gold is the world’s oldest asset and is only gaining in popularity and probably the world’s most liquid asset.
  4. Hedge funds bought gold as an appreciable asset, not fully understanding the implicit lack of hedging this creates when other funds mimic the same behavior.  Gold was oversold this week because of investors having to cover their losses in other assets by selling their profitable investments.

Gold is now ready to rebound and it closed today bullishly up $9.70 in to the weekend, indicating investors are willing to stay in their positions. Gold stocks rebounded positively as did the precious metals indices. The overselling that occurred mostly to cover losses is over and the bargain buying has already begun.

The next step is for the Federal Reserve to cut interest rates in September (or sooner). Once this happens, the dollar will further weaken because of the increased availability of credit (which is essentially virtual money flooding the system). This weakening dollar and increased availability of credit encourages investors to flock back towards gold, stocks and other oversold assets.

It may just be time to buy some gold ETFs (IAU, GLD), futures or stocks (AUY). Have a Mooriffic weekend!

Posted by Alex, filed under Commodities, Futures, Metals, Stocks. Date: August 17, 2007, 5:48 pm | No Comments »

Gold trades myopically based on fear and greed, generally not taking the larger picture in to consideration (long term: weakening dollar, US economy slowing, inflation growing). As such, opportunities arise to exploit fear and greed to yield a high profit.

As you can see in the image below, gold oversold based on fear this morning that the market would collapse based on credit concerns. I bought here $675.00 because I felt gold, being down about $20 from the day before, was oversold.

gold fear trade

As you can see, it quickly rallied to $686.00, where I sold, because I felt the rally was overdone by traders relieved by the Federal Reserve injecting $19B in liquidity to banks suffering from a lack thereof.

That’s basically how the fear/greed trade works. This is a single trade that can span minutes, hours, days, weeks, even months and years depending on your strategy and outlook.

Posted by Alex, filed under Commodities, Futures, Metals. Date: August 10, 2007, 8:52 pm | No Comments »